Monthly Archives: August 2023

Higher Further Faster

With China and the US being the two largest economies in the world, as they work on resolving their differences, we should expect to see an improvement in the global economy, which was on the verge of decline.

Inflation has reached its peak, and emerging economies have experienced their maximum level of pain. It’s not surprising that China would now take measures to ease the situation. For an emerging country like China, very high inflation could lead to the trouble of riots. On the other hand, if inflation is too low, their companies would have much lower profit margins. If we take note, the export prices from China have significantly dropped, posing a risk of deflation to the global economy. This is because the pace of economic activity has been very strong in the past decades. Therefore, when China fails to stimulate this pace, prices tumble, which in turn threatens their own profit margins and economy.

Yields are now expected to decrease, which could potentially create an ideal situation for the Fed to manage inflation. As I have demonstrated in the past, if policymakers are able to sustain this situation (not necessarily low rate), it could result in the most optimal growth.

There’s no need to look beyond the GDP target provided by the Atlanta Fed. Let’s avoid going against the Federal Reserve’s stance.

I believe one of the most crucial factors here is China’s ability to sustain deflation, which would subsequently enable the US to keep their long-term yield stable, as observed in $TLT.

In the final moments, it’s anticipated that the DXY will experience further decline. If this is confirmed over the next few days, it would indicate a strongly bearish outlook for the USD. This reasoning becomes more logical when considering that China manages to revitalize at least a portion of its economy, consequently boosting the growth of emerging economies. These economies have been relatively subdued in the past few years due to inflation.

We have observed that numerous other currencies have undergone a decline of nearly 50% over the last decade. USDCNY, on its own, has reached its highest point since the Global Financial Crisis in 2008. This situation has the potential to result in significant price increases or a resurgence of inflation but manageable (6+ months in advance thesis), provided that they manage to rejuvenate their economy. In such a scenario, before inflation strikes too high, there is a possibility of experiencing a Goldilocks / soft-landing moment, a moment where the economy performs better than the level of inflation.

During Jackson Hole, Powell mentioned that the Fed is navigating by the stars under cloudy skies. We interpret the stars as the R star. “R* is the real short term interest rate that would pertain when the economy is at equilibrium, meaning that unemployment is at the natural rate and inflation is at the 2 per cent target. When interest rates are below R*, monetary policy is expansionary and vice versa.” . Anticipating low inflation until that point and China’s contribution to global growth, we rather foresee a shift towards more expansionary policy (fiscal or monetary).

If this trend continues to perform positively, I anticipate witnessing a “teaming up” between US and China which could change everything, a more pronounced and accelerated increase in risk assets, often expressed as “higher further faster.” It’s possible that we might encounter the swiftest growth in risk assets over the next few months, resembling something akin to the rally observed in 2007-2008, yet with a more robust fundamental foundation (thanks to 5.5% Fed rate).

In the previous month, we accurately forecasted a correction after being fully leveraged since the beginning of the year. This correction was short-lived, lasting for approximately 3 weeks. After that period, we began to reinstate our full leverage, in line with our thesis here.

Please note that all ideas expressed in this blog and website are solely my personal opinions and should not be considered as financial advice.

Dead Reckoning

Dead reck·on·ing is the method of determining one’s position, particularly in the financial market, by estimating the direction and distance travelled for each position, instead of relying solely on one position or widely known economic indicators. The chaotic yield curve results from a collection of misguided policy decisions, and we are unable to distance ourselves from the consequences of our previous actions. If this destiny were to be scripted, does one life hold greater significance than the others?


Upon examining the present yield curve, we have pinpointed three irregularities, based on their 5-year belly:

  • high short term yield ~ up to 2y ~ abundant liquidity – flat yield momentum
  • 7-10y ~ $TNX ~ weaker commodity and Emerging Market (EM) growth – bearish yield momentum
  • high long end yield, 20+y ~ $TLT ~ long end collateral risk – bullish yield momentum

As the ETF $TLT is currently approaching its maximum pain point around 90, as part of its final destination in wave 5:

  • Bond holders are once again nearing their maximum pain point, resembling the situation at the end of 2022.
  • Given the weakness in commodities and the emerging market space, along with the TNX also being weak,
  • Short-term assets are now susceptible to profit-taking. Are you not entertained with the QQQ rally?

I’m not stating that a bond crash is certain as we closely observe TLT. What I want to highlight is the precarious point for possible profit taking. The Treasury itself has acknowledged this risk for the coming year with its buyback program. They’ve indicated a gradual start next year, indicating confidence that this matter may not escalate into a bigger concern just yet. We might anticipate the longer-term segment to be affected sooner.

This aligns with our observation from the previous month regarding the interaction between BTFP and Discount Windows.

Upon conducting a thorough analysis of a substantial number of mortgage holders who have sizeable mortgages from the last five years, a pattern has emerged. Many of them are now either selling off their equity portion or increasing their borrowing to maintain ownership of their property. This is driven by their anticipation of lower interest rates in the near future, whereas my perspective suggests a likelihood of higher and more persistent interest rates in the coming years.

The bond industry is currently experiencing a comparable situation. This situation is likely to provoke concern among bond holders, prompting them to urgently seek protection and engage in more comprehensive risk management. A significant area of concern is the vulnerability of short-term assets that have shown impressive performance over the past six months, particularly the QQQ. An evident illustration of this is the disrupted trend in AAPL and double Quarter over Quarter (QOQ) performance in NVDA’s revenue and earnings consensus expectation. Achieving such results in such a short timeframe (one quarter) seems highly improbable.

As we had anticipated in the article from the previous month, we are currently foreseeing an unexpected increase in inflation. This presents a less than desirable scenario, especially given the fact that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has adjusted their Yield Curve Control (YCC) from 0.5 to 1.0% on their 10y yield, indicating reduced support for Treasuries.

Upon examining the Q4 treasury issuance schedule, the planned issuance of $338 billion appears to be considerably higher than what is typically observed.

The significant deficit primarily stems from a substantial decline in tax revenue.

BRK has also disclosed a significantly larger investment in the bill compared to fixed income.

Because of the elevated risk conditions, we have chosen to eliminate any leveraged positions by capitalizing on robust financial report events, securing profits to the fullest extent possible. Additionally, we are closely monitoring for any indications of a market correction as the month draws to a close. Furthermore, we are employing various strategies to safeguard our positions from potential downsides associated with our equity holdings.

Please note that all ideas expressed in this blog and website are solely my personal opinions and should not be considered as financial advice.